It has been established and agreed upon that learning has a greater impact when it is experiential, i.e., theoretical knowledge combined with practical, hands-on work. This form encompasses activities such as field trips, internships, co-op, and study abroad programs.
Research has shown that experiential learning has resulted in students becoming more aware and confident individuals since they entered college. Navigating real-world problems through practical work alongside mentors, and receiving timely feedback makes students confident communicators and strategic thinkers.
Let us understand the difference between an internship, cooperative education (co-op), research, and study abroad experience.
Internships
These are structured learning experiences in a professional setting that are directly related to the field of study of the student. Most universities in the U.S. require students to complete a stipulated hour of internships during their spring or fall break. These internships do not have to be in-person or full-time. Options of doing part-time internships and online are also acceptable. Many international students undertake the latter if they decide to visit their home country during the breaks. However, if the student is working for a U.S.-based company, they have to adjust their timings according to the company’s timings. Internships. Luckily for international students who have an F1 visa, landing an internship is not a problem as long as they are enrolled in a college.
Companies also hire interns with the aim of providing a learning environment to students so that they are aware of how the world of work works. It helps them in the transition process from academia to a career.
Cooperative Education (Co-op)
Co-op programs alternate between classroom learning and temporary paid jobs. Students are expected to do one or two entire semesters working in a company—a part of their learning journey. Many colleges make this a graduation requirement, while many keep it optional. One of the biggest differences between co-op and internships is that co-op programs are paid, unlike internships, which can be paid or unpaid.
The duration spent in these programs is also longer, and they have to be directly related to their field of study. These programs enable students to earn credits for the work they do since it’s a part of their curriculum. The work engagement is like a full-time job and more immersive as compared to internships.
Now that we understand the internships and co-op programs, let’s delve into why these experiences are so beneficial for students.
Advantages of Internship/Co-op Programs
- According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE), an average of 52.7% of interns receive full-time job offers after they have completed their internship.
- Students gain real work experience and provide meaningful assistance to the company.
- Working with mentors who provide guidance is extremely important for students to understand models of professionalism.
- If a student is not offered a job, he/she will have developed professional contacts who can help them in the future.
While researching colleges, students must remember that sometimes these terms are used differently by institutions, while the meaning remains the same. For example, Purdue University—West Lafayette’s co-op program is called Professional Practice.
Some universities offer internship/co-op opportunities.
In the U.S. Spring 2024 college survey, the following 22 schools—listed in descending rank order—were examples of institutions with stellar internship and co-op programs, according to U.S. News, with Northeastern University topping the list. (https://www.ivycentral.com/northeastern-university)
MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives matches students with positions worldwide, and they cover expenses and provide a stipend for transportation and meals.
Duke University’s internship requirements vary by program, and the university offers funding to support students in low-paying or unpaid summer internships.
The University of Michigan—Ann Arbor hosts a summer internship program in Washington, D.C., providing students with job experience in public service.
Harvard University provides various internship opportunities for students, such as the Summer Research Opportunities program.
At the University of Illinois—Urbana—Champaign, students get real-world experience and improve their chances of finding a job after graduation.
Conclusion
Studying in the US is a very important decision. Besides research opportunities, and exceptional faculty, the ability to emerge as an employable graduate is the most important outcome of any academic journey. The college that student goes to and the opportunities they take advantage of are the most important facets of college life. Colleges are aware of their responsibility and hence provide students assistance vide the career centers. Students are encouraged to engage with them regularly by attending seminars, networking events, and other career-related fairs that the colleges organize which act as a gateway to their future careers. Through these experiential learning programs, prepare to take the next step in a professional life.
